The Legal Relief System Of Ngos - 909 Words

and their members. 3.1.3 The legal relief system of NGOs and their members are imperfect The current legal relief system of NGOs is far from perfect. In reality, the rights of many non-governmental organizations or their members had been violated at the time when they want to get adequate relief (Lang and Xu, 2013). Legal remedies of NGOs mainly include legal remedies of disputes between NGOs and the government, legal remedies of non-governmental organization and its members as well as legal disputes between NGOs and other general civil or commercial organizations. Relief for the above disputes are: legislative relief, administrative relief and judicial remedies. Among these three kinds of relief approach, judicial relief is the most important, but also in the current system is the most imperfect approach. Judicial remedies can be divided into civil litigation and administrative proceedings (Lin, 2007). When NGOs were to provide social services and its service relationship between equal entities, a civil relationship, you can bring a civil action. When the administrative act of an administrative organ of the law against NGO or its members may bring an administrative lawsuit. With the development of modern public governance, administrative litigation is the main NGO legal remedies, but the current system is not perfect. Firstly, NGO cannot serve as the plaintiff in administrative proceedings. According to the traditional administrative action theory of interest, theShow MoreRelatedLitigation Filed For Public Interest Litigation1460 Words   |  6 Pagesenforcement of a personal right but it is filed for the protection of public interest. It is litigation introduced in a court of law for the benefit of the public not by the aggrieved person but by any public spirited citizen or by any group such as NGOs etc. It is not necessary, for the purpose of exercise of the court’s jurisdiction, that the person whose rights are violated or are likely to be violated should personally initiate judicial proceeding before the court of law. The normal rule is thatRead MoreDigital Technologies are Powerful Tools for Education657 Words   |  3 Pagesconnected to real life,† (Chindaro 2013). Furthermore technology can be used to replace the insufficiencies in the education system. For example, boosting administrative and teaching adeptness, assuaging under-resourcing and supporting teachers who lack supplies. The utilization of media and communication can also be used to create a public awareness campaign for Zimbabwe’s education system whose goal will be to reinforce the importance of education. This can be done through music festivals and other formsRead MoreProshika Ngo12465 Words   |  50 PagesSummary NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. As a result accountability and importance of NGOs has become a critical issue. But, regardless of motivation the theoretical issues related to the accountability of NGOs remain largely neglected in Bangladesh. At best, NGOs in BangladeshRead MoreTreaty Rights Of Indigenous People1625 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Sami Council remarkably stood its ground as one of the earliest recognized ethno-based regional council emboldening and uniting Sami in Norway, Finland and Sweden (Dahl, 2012). The NAIB was among the first indigenous peoples’ organization to seek NGO status in 1972 within the UN (Sanders, 1977:11) which was later approved by the ECOSOC in 1974 (Diaz, 2009). In similar vein, the creation of the International Indian Treaty Council in 1975 by the North American Indian Brotherhood ‘to reinforce andRead MoreDemand For Reform : Law Reform1316 Words   |  6 Pagesto satisfy the general public. It is evident that the need for reform in the area of illicit substances is significant, due to the countless cases of people requiring medicinal cannabis and having these requests consistently revoked. The current legal response, although somewhat lenient does not fully allow for medicinal cannabis. Depending on the circumstances, can particular patients be allowed to use Cannabis treatment, although previous bills not allow recreational users to legally use the substanceRead MoreTheoretical Framework on- Non Governmental Organisations and International Non Governmental Organisations (Support Base, Funding Pattern and Relation with State)9266 Words   |  38 Pages(cooperatives, non-profit organizations, NGOs, Popular movements) sectors are known as first, second and third sector respectively. (Noorjahan Bawa,1997, p-04) The Conceptual Framework on NGOs The term NGO (Non-Governmental Organization) seems to be deceptively simple. It may overlook the enormous variety and differential capabilities of NGOs. In fact, NGOs offer a kaleidoscopic collection of organisations, varying in origin, size, programmes, ideology and control. NGOs embrace a bewildering group of organizationRead MoreThe Key Concepts Of The United States Recognition And Constitutional Independence4295 Words   |  18 Pagesborders. Even at the fall of Soviet Union in 1992, the emergence of new countries did not affect international borders and were set within the legal outer borders of the former Soviet Union. International borders and territorial integrity, principles have therefore overruled totally or partially the principle of self-determination. This rigidity of the system has marked important changes in international relations (Pegg 1998; Lynch 2004; King 2008). By freezing the borders, entities that previouslyRead MoreEssay On Current Events In Nepal1650 Words   |  7 Pagesinsurgents ended in 2006 (The World Factbook). The current events that most obviously affect the logistical situation in Nepal are the twin Earthquakes that happened in Spring of 2015, which killed more than 20,000 people and forced efforts toward relief for t he numerous who were left homeless, and even town-less (BBC). Logistically Nepal presents a situation that is far from ideal. Sea transport, for starters, is limited to the port that India allows Nepal to use, although there are several â€Å"dryRead MoreAlthough much more can be accomplished by a very streamlined government, in which one or very1800 Words   |  8 PagesAlthough much more can be accomplished by a very streamlined government, in which one or very people or governmental bodies hold power, the founding fathers of the United States of America intentionally created a fractured system of government to prevent the problems and corruption that ultimately arises with a narrow scope of power. The complexity of our government is largely due to the instruments, commonly referred to as checks and balances, used to distribute power across many bodies. TheseRead MoreSocio Economic And Legislative Reforms Essay1807 Words   |  8 Pagesrule, Myanmar has opened up to the outside world again and undertaken a series of socio-economic and l egislative reforms under the new civilian government. Since then, many domestic civil organisations, international non-governmental organisations (NGO) and aid agencies have increased their presence and activities inside the country. The most unprecedented move was in 2013 when the government allowed for the first time to carefully reconsider on the state of civil society in Myanmar and revoked a

The Democratic Party And The Republican Party - 1931 Words

The Republican Party has a total of 18 US presidents that were in office, the most of any political party to date. The Republican Party started with Abraham Lincoln and working its way down to George W Bush. The first start of the Party was in February, 1854, when antislavery Whigs met together to discuss a formation of a new political party. One such meeting on March 20th, 1854, in Wisconsin, is remembered as the Founding meeting of the Republican Party. The Civil War made the Republican Party victorious, but by 1876, the Republican Party had lost control of the South, but it continued to dominate the presidency until the election of FDR in 1933. Its humble beginnings began its triumphant start in its victories in congress as well as the world. In a small school house in Wisconsin, the year 1854, a small group of abolitionists joined together to create what is now known as the Republican Party. The group was full of antislavery Whigs, state powered governmental thinking democrats, and Free-soilers bent on removing slavery from the United States. The day the group was actually founded was on July 6th, 1854. The founders of this new political party were Amos Truck, Horace Greeley, Salmon Chase and Charles Sumner. The word Republican appealed to those who recalled Jeffersonian republicanism. They were also called the GOP, or The Grand Old Party, and dates back to 1875. In the Party s first nominating convention, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on June 17, 1856, theyShow MoreRelatedThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party875 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment has two front-running parties: The Democratic Party and the Republican Party. These parties are both criticized by one another, and the political candidates are kept under a microscope at all times. One wrong sentence has the ability to bring the wrath of societal shame. With this term’s presidential race the Republican Party and its lead candidate have accelerated at these mishaps, which has conveyed a racial bias stigma. The denotative meaning of the Republican Party is to be, relating to, orRead MoreThe Republican Party And The Democratic Party Essay1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Republican Party has long relied on the support of older, white, conservatives. Regrettably, they are a shrinking portion of the voting population. The problem that they face is a shrinking voter base, mainly due to age. As their electorate shrinks, it is imperative for the party to appeal to the more liberal younger generations for support. The Republican Party needs to look forward to true reform. Above all, the party needs to abandon much of their social conservatism to appeal to millennialsRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1640 Words à ‚  |  7 Pagescontenders are and what their main objects will be once they arrive in office. In politics today, two parties exist; the democrat party and the republican party. Out of the pair of organizations, the democratic party remains as the world’s oldest political party. It was first founded in the year 1828 by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. The Jeffersonian Republican or Democratic-Republican party were the first names that it wore. The main purpose for the creation of this political group was to establishRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1238 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical parties have dominated the United States: the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The term â€Å"Third party† is used in the United States to describe any political party besides the well-known Republican and Democratic parties. Examples of third parties include the Libertarian Party, The Green Party, and the Constitutional Party. Unfortunately, these third parties have a hard time gaining political representation at the federal level. The historic rou te Democrats and Republicans trace backRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1607 Words   |  7 Pagestwo main political parties, the Democratic Party, and the Republican Party, have divided the United States government. The Democrats are considered the liberal political party and can trace its roots all the way back to Thomas Jefferson when they were known as Jefferson’s Republicans and they strongly opposed the Federalist Party and their nationalist views. Republicans are considered the conservative political party and try to uphold more traditional values. The Republican Party came into existenceRead MoreThe Democratic Party And The Republican Party1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States. I associate myself as a Democrat for the reason of their liberal views. The Democratic Party tends to be more liberal and support the views like same sex marriage, immigration, and social and economic equ ality. Many of the views the party stands for and beliefs tie to my beliefs. Some of the key priorities of the Democratic Party are the Economy, Poverty and Homelessness, Education, Healthcare Policy, Social SecurityRead MoreThe Democratic Party Of The Republican Party1531 Words   |  7 Pagespolitical parties differ significantly on policies, a prospect that may work to the advantage or the disadvantage of the candidate for Democratic Party of the Republican Party. After months of the long bruising primaries, the GOP conducted its convention in Cleveland while the democratic sect held their convention in Philadelphia. The speeches delivered in the two conventions had significant policy differences which are likely to influence voting patterns in the November elections. Republican PositionsRead MoreA Balanced System Of The Republican Party And The Democratic Party1541 Words   |  7 PagesTiffany Edwards While democracy, to be a balanced system, should be two or more parties who hold different beliefs, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party have a long history of feuding when it comes to debating the major issues. The biggest issues that continue to be ongoing debates between the parties are education, tax reform, immigration, national debt, healthcare and abortion. Republicans tend to lean more toward the freedoms, rights and responsibilities of the individual and the democratsRead MoreRepublican Democratic Parties Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagespolitical parties fighting in each country in order to take control of their government. The United States of America is not an exception, as the Democratic and Republican parties compete against each other in every election in order to gain control of the US Government. These two political parties are the most popular and powerful in the US, there are very popular that other political parties have no chance on competing against th ese two in an election race. In order to win elections the parties needRead MoreThe Democratic National Party vs. the Republican National Party1131 Words   |  5 Pagestwo party political system. These two parties play a very important role in our government, they are a source of ideas for public policy, and they legally oppose each other (class citation), forcing compromises of ideas which are beneficial to the people of the United States of America. Though these two parties generally always oppose each other on the issues, some people believe that there are not significant differences between the Democratic National Party and the Republican National Party. Despite

Andy Warhol and His Soup Cans free essay sample

Fearing that his comic style paintings were inferior to those of Lichtenstein’s, Warhol moved on to another motif – painting consumer goods, specifically Campbell’s Soup cans. His original 32 paintings of Campbell’s canned soup (titled Campbell’s Soup Cans) played a major role in defining Andy Warhol’s artistic career. Apart from helping him get his first solo exhibition the Campbell’s Soup Cans steered the direction of Warhol’s future work. It was because of Campbell’s Soup Cans that Andy Warhol got his first solo art exhibition, in the summer of 1962. Even though Warhol lived and worked in New York, the exhibition took place in Los Angeles, at Ferus Gallery. (Hopkins) Irving Blum, who was running the Ferus Gallery at the time, made the exhibition possible. (Hopkins) During his visit to New York, Blum was intrigued by several paintings of Campbell’s canned soup that he saw at Warhol’s studio. After Warhol explained his intent to paint a series of cans for every flavor in the Campbell’s Soup catalogue Blum proposes a show for the entire collection and Warhol embraced the idea. The exhibit, consisting of 32 paintings, ran for most of the summer and managed to stir up lots of fuss in the art scene. As Blum put it, some Los Angeles artists were â€Å"tortured by it† (Bastian 40). According to Kirk Varnedoe, â€Å"David Stewart, a dealer in Pre-Columbian art a few doors down from Ferus, teased Blum by buying about fifty cans of Campbell’s Soup at a nearby market and displaying them stacked in his shop window, with a notice to the effect of ‘Buy Them Cheaper Here’† (Bastian 40). Although other artists were somewhat hostile towards the paintings five different art collectors were ready to purchase all the paintings from the series. Blum was against the idea of separating the collection; Warhol felt the same way as well, so Blum ended up buying all the paintings in the series himself. Albeit with some controversy, the paintings still made a great impact on the art world and finally earned Warhol the title of an artist. Each one of the 32 paintings in the series (Displayed at the Museum Of Modern Art in 2011) is identical in size, 20 x 16†. The image of each soup can spans the entire height of the canvas in each painting, there is space, of about 4 inches, left between vertical sides of the canvas and each side of the can. They were all hand-painted, using synthetic polymer on primed canvas, â€Å"with the exception of the fleur-de-lis motifs along each label’s bottom edge (which were each individually printed, with varying degrees of completeness and clarity, via hand-made gum-rubber stamps)† as Kirk Varnedoe put it. The color palette of the paintings closely resembles that of an actual Campbell’s soup can, consisting of mostly red and black with a touch of silver and gold. The lettering on the can matches the bend of the can created by its three-dimensional depiction. Warhol left many inconsistencies throughout the paintings. According to Kirk Varnedoe, â€Å"The ‘white’ canvases vary in grayed brightness; the reds range from near-orange to Indian; the band encircling the label’s top, patchily filled-in with mottled gold on 31 canvases, is left unpainted in ‘Tomato Rice’; most cans have 11 fleurs-de-lis but ‘Beans with Bacon’ has 12; and so on. The 32 soup cans at first might evoke confusion or frustration from a viewer: â€Å"Why is this art†. Gradually, after viewing the collection of canvases for longer than a minute, one begins to accept the arbitrary pieces for what they really are: Art. A viewer may feel as though they can relate to this work, the collection is grounding in the sense that it is not extreme or overwhelming, not abstract of complex but simplistic and recognizable. Warhol went through various different techniques for creating his art. John Coplans states that â€Å"Warhol’s body of painting clearly undergoes three principal stages of development: 1) he would select an image and rework it informally; 2) he then began hand painting selected images to simulate mass production; and 3) he finally deals with mass production directly through the use of various reproductive processes† (Coplans 48). The paintings of Campbell’s Soup cans were the most famous of Andy Warhol’s hand-painted images. Yet despite of the popularity of the canned soup paintings he abandoned the hand-painting technique, the soup cans were the last works he did using hand painting. He realized that the fame of the soup cans, besides the subject matter, came not from the painting technique he used but the concept of repetition, which was easier to achieve using a different process like silk-screening. This brings us to the notion of repetition in the Campbell’s Soup Cans. Each one of the 32 soup can paintings has its own identity, defined by the flavor it represents. Yet one cannot ignore the banality created by repetition of their similarities when they are displayed together in a set. Through the use of repetition in the series Warhol shifts the emphasis from the image, depicted in each individual painting, to the irony created by the collection as a whole. Kirk Varnedoe explains this in the following statement: â€Å"It is important to the meaning and impact of Campbell’s Soup Cans that the industrial, same damned-thing-again-and-again repetition of the units be paired, for the viewer, with this sense of stagnant stability across decades and generations. Without that some of the fullness of Warhol’s jibes at the ongoing ambivalences of modern city life – the marriages of ample abundance and stultifying narrowness, comfort and numbness, security and monotony  ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€œ would be denied. † Warhol’s Campbell’s Soup Cans exhibition hints at negative aspects of an American consumer society. John Coplans clarifies this: â€Å"Campbell’s canned soups – Warhol seems ironically to assert – are like people; their names, sexes, ages, origins, tastes and passions may well be different, but an advanced consumer-oriented, technological society squeezes them all into the same vat. (Coplans 50) One cannot arrive at this interpretation after seeing only a few paintings from the collection, repetition is crucial for the apprehension of this meaning. Warhol grasped the impact of expressing ideas through the use of repetition and adopted this technique in his future projects. After the Campbellâ⠂¬â„¢s Soup Cans exhibit Warhol began producing other works of pop art. One of which was Gold Marilyn Monroe (currently on display at MOMA). This work of art is silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on canvas. It is rather large at 6 foot, 11 inches by 57 inches. (MOMA. rg) Warhol made this print the year screen legend Marilyn Monroe committed suicide. The gold background of the canvas is rather vast in comparison to the small depiction of Monroe in the center of the canvas. Looking at this piece, a viewer might feel unaffected, bored even, having seen the movie star’s face a million time prior to this. Warhol, who made the pop-art depictions of Marilyn Monroe famous, undermined the uniqueness of her photo by repetitively showing it in his work like â€Å"Untitled from Marilyn Monroe†. He presented her as an â€Å"infinitely reproducible image†. (MOMA. rg) However, after further thought, one may recall that Marilyn Monroe committed suicide around the same ti me Warhol produced this piece. He depicts the pop sensation in the direct center of the canvas as a flawless, smiling and seemingly happy. Noticing though, that she is surrounded by nothing but gold paint. One might infer that perhaps the smiling Marilyn does not truly feel happy but rather is experiencing the feeling of loneliness surrounded by artificial gold and glamour. Another pop art piece by Warhol was his Orange Car Crash Fourteen Times (currently on display at MOMA). This is Silkscreen ink on synthetic polymer paint on two canvases. (MOMA. org) This piece at first appears bright and exciting, but after gaining a closer look, one will realize its disturbing quality. Upon discovering the replicated photo to be a brutal car accident, the bright orange color suddenly appears as blood orange, the photo, like a traumatic memory unable to be pushed out of one’s mind. The choice of color is everything. The nauseating orange evokes the blazing thrill of driving at great speed, the sudden terror at the loss of control behind the wheel, and the sickening collision as the metal crumples in around the driver. Warhol repeats the photograph again and again, so that it resembles film stock. But there’s no moving image to be found at all. The irony of the abrupt stillness in this piece is that it seems to represent sudden death. Unlike the Monroe pieces, this one reflects violence and blood. A viewer may analyze this piece as representing the way media depicts tragedy, how news shows and papers will continue to print headline stories on tragic events until these events become popularized and embedded, much like this piece. After the Campbell’s Soup Cans exhibit Warhol moved onto exploring other themes for his art, like pop stars and car crashes, but he did not stop painting Campbell’s canned soup. The soup can works appeared in different sizes, different colors, different contexts and even a combination of Elvis Presley and a soup can. Warhol also did a few paintings with 100 and more Campbell’s soup cans arranged into a grid. He probably made as many Campbell’s soup can paintings as he made pop star paintings. Was Warhol implying that the soup cans are pop stars as well?

Heart Disease Essays (4511 words) - RTT, Vascular Diseases

Heart Disease Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION In today's society, people are gaining medical knowledge at quite a fast pace. Treatments, cures, and vaccines for various diseases and disorders are being developed constantly, and yet, coronary heart disease remains the number one killer in the world. The media today concentrates intensely on drug and alcohol abuse, homicides, AIDS and so on. What a lot of people are not realizing is that coronary heart disease actually accounts for about 80% of all sudden deaths. In fact, the number of deaths from heart disease approximately equals to the number of deaths from cancer, accidents, chronic lung disease, pneumonia and influenza, and others, COMBINED. One of the symptoms of coronary heart disease is Angina pectoris or clogged arteries as it usually called unfortunately, a lot of people do not take it seriously, and thus not realizing that it may lead to other complications, and even death. THE HUMAN HEART In order to understand angina, one must know about our own heart. The human heart is a powerful muscle in the body which is worked the hardest. A double pump system, the heart consists of two pumps side by side, which pump blood to all parts of the body. Its steady beating maintains the flow of blood through the body day and night, year after year, non-stop from birth until death. The heart is a hollow, muscular organ slightly bigger than a person's clenched fist. It is located in the center of the chest, under the breastbone above the sternum, but it is slanted slightly to the left, giving people the impression that their heart is on the left side of their chest. The heart is divided into two halves, which are further divided into four chambers: the left atrium and ventricle, and the right atrium and ventricle. Each chamber on one side is separated from the other by a valve, and it is the closure of these valves that produce the lubb-dubb sound so familiar to us. Like any other organs in our body, the heart needs a supply of blood and oxygen, and coronary arteries supply them. There are two main coronary arteries, the left coronary artery, and the right coronary artery. They branch off the main artery of the body, the aorta. The right coronary artery circles the right side and goes to the back of the heart. The left coronary artery further divides into the left circumflex and the left anterior descending artery. These two left arteries feed the front and the left side of the heart. The division of the left coronary artery is the reason why doctors usually refer to three main coronary arteries. SYMPTOMS OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE There are three main symptoms of coronary heart disease: Heart Attack, Sudden Death, and Angina. Heart Attack Heart attack occurs when a blood clot suddenly and completely blocks a diseased coronary artery, resulting in the death of the heart muscle cells supplied by that artery. Coronary and Coronary Thrombosis are terms that can refer to a heart attack. Another term, Acute myocardial infarction, means death of heart muscle due to an inadequate blood supply. Sudden Death Sudden death occurs due to cardiac arrest. Cardiac arrest may be the first symptom of coronary artery disease and may occur without any symptoms or warning signs. Other causes of sudden deaths include drowning, suffocation, electrocution, drug overdose, trauma (such as automobile accidents), and stroke. Drowning, suffocation, and drug overdose usually cause respiratory arrest which in turn cause cardiac arrest. Trauma may cause sudden death by severe injury to the heart or brain, or by severe blood loss. Stroke causes damage to the brain which can cause respiratory arrest and/or cardiac arrest. Angina People with coronary artery disease, whether or not they have had a heart attack, may experience intermittent chest pain, pressure, or discomforts. This situation is known as angina pectoris. It occurs when the narrowing of the coronary arteries temporarily prevents an adequate supply of blood and oxygen to meet the demands of working heart muscles. Chapter 2 ANGINA PECTORIS Angina Pectoris (from angina meaning strangling, and pectoris meaning breast) is commonly known simply as angina and means pain in the chest. The term angina was first used during a lecture in 1768 by Dr. William Heberden. The word was not

Free Essays on emand for International Regimes

God-Like Man In Robert O. Keohane’s article, â€Å"Demand for International Regimes†, there are many strong point expressed by the author. The main argument for the article is that international regimes allow for a more efficient flow of world politics by cutting cost of agreements, making more and higher quality knowledge available to the actors in world politics, and lastly making a solid framework for the legal responsibility of agreement making. In the paper five main points are expressed. First is the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of constraint-choice analysis. Second is the function of regimes and the contexts within they operate. Third are the benefits of international regimes and the demand by the actors in world politics. Fourth are the issues of closure and communication within regimes. Fifth, and last, is the suggestion that by 1980 control oriented regimes will be supplemented by insurance regimes. Overall Robert O. Keohane seems to be a strong activist for the implementation of international regimes and over the course of the article seems to be trying to sway the reader’s opinion on the use of international regimes by expressing the vast strengths and benefits of them. These benefits and strengths will be presented point by point in this paper. First point is the identification of strength and weaknesses of constraint-choice analysis. Constraint-choice analysis is the understanding that in world politics there exists no hierarchy. The stage that is world politics is in constant, yet controlled, anarchy. Constraint-choice analyzes and understands that, although there is no higher power per se, there still is power and inequality. The larger states posses a greater power than smaller ones. This is why international regimes may become an important power to the larger states because they may push forward ideas and pass international legislation that benefits other large states. This is all great for the... Free Essays on emand for International Regimes Free Essays on emand for International Regimes God-Like Man In Robert O. Keohane’s article, â€Å"Demand for International Regimes†, there are many strong point expressed by the author. The main argument for the article is that international regimes allow for a more efficient flow of world politics by cutting cost of agreements, making more and higher quality knowledge available to the actors in world politics, and lastly making a solid framework for the legal responsibility of agreement making. In the paper five main points are expressed. First is the identification of the strengths and weaknesses of constraint-choice analysis. Second is the function of regimes and the contexts within they operate. Third are the benefits of international regimes and the demand by the actors in world politics. Fourth are the issues of closure and communication within regimes. Fifth, and last, is the suggestion that by 1980 control oriented regimes will be supplemented by insurance regimes. Overall Robert O. Keohane seems to be a strong activist for the implementation of international regimes and over the course of the article seems to be trying to sway the reader’s opinion on the use of international regimes by expressing the vast strengths and benefits of them. These benefits and strengths will be presented point by point in this paper. First point is the identification of strength and weaknesses of constraint-choice analysis. Constraint-choice analysis is the understanding that in world politics there exists no hierarchy. The stage that is world politics is in constant, yet controlled, anarchy. Constraint-choice analyzes and understands that, although there is no higher power per se, there still is power and inequality. The larger states posses a greater power than smaller ones. This is why international regimes may become an important power to the larger states because they may push forward ideas and pass international legislation that benefits other large states. This is all great for the...

Investment recommendatin Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

SABMiller Plc and Kingfisher Plc - Coursework Example Although regarded as a non-cyclical industry, beer brewing has been affected by reduced overall demand for goods worldwide, including consumer goods, and SABMiller saw its turnover drop, albeit not very significant, in 2009. According to the CBI Economic Forecast published in December 2009, there will be a modest recovery of world economic activity in 2010, but the longer-term trend will not resume until 2011. For the UK, this marginal growth will be driven by continuing strong Government spending, a modest increase in exports, and some recovery of consumer spending. The UK Gross Domestic Product is forecast to grow by 2.2 percent this year, and 2.5 percent the year after that. Consumer spending growth will be hampered by high energy costs, unwillingness to borrow, and the need to save for future needs. The company belongs to the non-cyclical consumer goods and services sector, and the beverages/brewers industry. (Reuters). According to Hoovers, industry demand is driven by consumer preferences for alcohol consumption as well as demographic trends. As is true for most consumer products, success often goes to large companies because of their effective sales operations, broad distribution networks, and economies of scale. The industry is capital intensive. The top competitors of SABMiller plc are, Diageo plc, Heineken NV., and Anheuser-Busch InBev. The latter replaced SABMiller as the worlds biggest brewer after InBev acquired Anheuser-Busch for $52 billion in 2008. The company recorded a revenue level of US$18.7 billion in 2009 and a net income of US$2.16 billion compared to US$2.29 the year before. Sales in 2009 dropped 12.6 percent due to the global recession, but overall revenue has grown by an annual average of 10.5 percent over 5 years and 6.9 percent over three years. Earnings per share average 18.6 percent over five years and 6.13 for the last three years.

Global marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global marketing - Assignment Example The partnership with industry giants such as Toyota, Porsche, BMW and Mitsubishi will give the company a competitive advantage against American cars. The automobile industry in China is very competitive and this has necessitated the need to globalize the industry. Global market of automotive is characterized with numerous competitors, which has seen the market grow tremendous for the past decade. Jamaican consumers are becoming affluent, and this makes them to be specific in the type of cars that want to purchase. The factors that consumers will take into consideration before they purchase is price, performance, brand and economical aspect. The market segment in Jamaica can be divided according to commercial and private, private cars will be characterized with aspects such as luxury and sporty while commercial cars will be characterized by economical and capacity. In an industry that has intensive competition in Jamaica, and deterring factors such as shipping the cars from China to Jamaica, it will be prudent to market Brilliance Auto Group in a holistic manner in Jamaica. Brilliance Auto Group operates in a huge macro-environment of forces that shape chances and stance threats to the company. Competitors such as Toyota, BMW, Ford, Mercedes Benz, Porsche and VW which are all foreign in Jamaica. Jamaica don’t produce its own cars, and this levels the competition with other firms. Jamaica is a developing country, and this makes it middle earning country characterized by the majority of the population using public transport. However, the country can be said to be characterized by lifestyle that will make model such as FRV, H530, M2, M2 Wagon and V5 SUV have a greater demand for the majority of the population that is keen about lifestyle. There is a stiff competition in the market from other international companies in Jamaica that offer automotive industries. The sales figure of Jamaican